NAME Text::Wrap::OO - an object oriented interface to Text::Wrap VERSION version 0.001 SYNOPSIS use Text::Wrap::OO; my $wrapper = Text::Wrap::OO->new(init_tab => "\t"); $wrapper->columns(70); my $wrapped = $wrapper->wrap($text); my $filled = $wrapper->fill($text); DESCRIPTION Text::Wrap::OO is an object oriented wrapper to the Text::Wrap module. Text::Wrap is useful for formatting text, and it is customizable, but it has a drawback: The configuration options are set using global package variables. This means that if a module configures Text::Wrap, it can interfere with other modules that use Text::Wrap. Indeed, the Text::Wrap documentation itself warns against setting these variables, or if you must, to local()ize them first. While this works, it can become cumbersome, and it still does not protect your module against other modules messing with Text::Wrap global variables. That's where Text::Wrap::OO comes in. Text::Wrap::OO provides an object oriented interface to Text::Wrap. The Text::Wrap global variables are automatically localized, so you need not worry about that. The defaults are always the same (unless you use the inherit attribute; see ATTRIBUTES) for each new object, so you don't need to worry about other modules messing with the settings either. A Text::Wrap::OO object has several attributes that can either be passed to the constructor (discussed later), or through accessor methods. The accessors are methods with the same name as the attributes they access, and can either be called with no arguments to get the value of the attribute, or with one argument to set the value of the attribute. Two other types of attribute-related methods are provided as well. For an attribute ATTR, the has_ATTR and clear_ATTR methods are available. has_ATTR will return true if the attribute ATTR is set, and clear_ATTR will unset ATTR, as though it had never been set. Note that if an attribute is unset, the accessor will return the default value of the attribute, so $object->clear_ATTR is not the same thing as $object->ATTR(undef). If you have a very old version of Text::Wrap which does not support a certain configuration variable, the corresponding attribute in a Text::Wrap::OO object will warn if you try to set it, and have no effect. You can turn off these warnings by setting the warn attribute to a false value (see the documentation for the warn attribute). METHODS new $obj = Text::Wrap::OO->new(\%params|%params); Return a new Text::Wrap::OO object. The parameters may be passed as a hash reference, or as a hash. Parameters can be used to set the attributes as described above. Passing attributes as parameters to the constructor is exactly equivalent to using the accessors to set the attributes after creating the object. wrap fill $wrapped = $obj->wrap(@text); $filled = $obj->fill(@text); These methods correspond to the Text::Wrap::wrap() and Text::Wrap::fill() subroutines respectively. @text is passed directly to the corresponding Text::Wrap subroutine, which joins them into a string, inserting spaces between the elements if they don't already exist. In scalar context, these methods return the wrapped text as a single string, like their Text::Wrap counterparts. However, in list context, a list of lines will be returned, split using the separator and (if defined) separator2 attributes (these are not regexps). Note that trailing separators will cause trailing empty strings to be returned in the list. Also note that any appearance of separator or separator2 already occurring in the input text will also be split on, not just the separators added by these methods. If you require more complicated processing, call these methods in scalar context and perform the splitting yourself. If @text is empty, these methods will return an empty list in list context, or an empty string in scalar context. In particular, note that push @list, $object->wrap(@text) is not analogous to push @list, Text::Wrap::wrap('', '', @text). If you want to push a single item (the wrapped text) onto @list, use push @list, scalar $object->wrap(@text) instead. ATTRIBUTES inherit If this is true (default is false), attributes that correspond to Text::Wrap variables will use the value of the corresponding Text::Wrap variables if the attributes are not set. So, for example, if in object $object inherit is true and columns has never been set (or has been cleared with $object->clear_columns), then $object->columns will return the value of $Text::Wrap::columns rather than the default for that attribute. inherit can also be an array reference, containing the names of attributes to inherit. Then, only the specified attributes will be inherited and nothing else. This is a powerful feature, and one that should be used sparingly. One situation in which you might want to use it is if you're writing a subroutine in which you want the values of the Text::Wrap variables to be inherited. For example: sub my_wrap { my $wrapper = Text::Wrap::OO->new( inherit => [qw(columns huge)], init_tab => "\t", tabstop => 4, ); return $wrapper->wrap(@_); } sub process_text { my ($stuff, $text) = @_; # ... do stuff with $text ... return my_wrap $text; } # Later, possibly in another module: local $Text::Wrap::columns = 60; local $Text::Wrap::huge = 'overflow'; my $processed_text = process_text $stuff, $text; Note that if any of the inherited variables have invalid values (e.g., a non-numeric string for $Text::Wrap::columns), then a warning will be emitted and the default value for the attribute will be used instead. warn If this is true (the default), then whenever you try to set an attribute corresponding to an unsupported Text::Wrap variable, a warning will be emitted. A warning is also emitted if you try to set the inherit attribute to an array reference containing the name of at least one unsupported Text::Wrap variable, or if you try to set the huge attribute to overflow, but that's not supported. The following two attributes are passed to the first and second arguments respectively of Text::Wrap::wrap() and Text::Wrap::fill(). See Text::Wrap for more info. init_tab String used to indent the first line. Default: empty string. subseq_tab String used to indent subsequent lines. Default: empty string. The following attributes correspond to the Text::Wrap global variables of the same name. So, for example, the columns attribute corresponds to the $Text::Wrap::columns variable. See "OVERRIDES" in Text::Wrap for more info. columns The number of columns to wrap to. Must be a positive integer. Default: 76. break Regexp to match word terminators. Can either be a string or a pre-compiled regexp (e.g. qr/\s/). Default: (?=\s)\X. huge Behavior when words longer than columns are encountered. Can either be wrap, die, or overflow. Default: wrap. unexpand Whether to turn spaces into tabs in the returned text. Default: 1. tabstop Length of tabstops. Must be a positive integer. Default: 8. separator Line separator. Default: \n. separator2 If defined, what to add new line breaks with while preserving existing newlines. Default: undef. BUGS Please report any bugs or feature requests on the bugtracker website https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Dist/Display.html?Name=Text-Wrap-OO or by email to bug-Text-Wrap-OO@rt.cpan.org . When submitting a bug or request, please include a test-file or a patch to an existing test-file that illustrates the bug or desired feature. SEE ALSO * Text::Wrap * Text::Tabs ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Text::Wrap::OO relies on Text::Wrap for its main functionality, by David Muir Sharnoff and others. See "AUTHOR" in Text::Wrap. AUTHOR Asher Gordon COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE Copyright (C) 2021 Asher Gordon This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see .